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Authors
Nishitani, Masahiko
Ishiguro, Taichi
Nomura, Shunsuke
Omura, Yoshihiro
Karagiozov, Kostadin
Tominaga, Tadasuke
Momozaki, Nobuhiko
Suzuki, Mana
Kawashima, Akitsugu
Kawamata, Takakazu
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Article History
Received: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB No. 3931-R3), titled “Retrospective review of outcomes and clinical factors in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.” Informed consent was obtained from all patients or their legal representatives prior to any non-emergent procedures. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for the publication of anonymized clinical details and images was obtained from all patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
