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Authors
Santo, Felipe Monte
Schneider, Heike
Rosenstock, Tizian
Moser, Ismael
Denker, Maren
Vajkoczy, Peter
Picht, Thomas
Engelhardt, Melina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards.
: All patients provided written informed consent for preoperative nTMS. The retrospective analysis was approved by the local ethics committee of Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (EA4/221/23), and the need for additional informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
