Ketelauri, Pikria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-9030
Gümüs, Meltem
Karadachi, Hanah Hadice
Michel, Anna
Togyzbayeva, Aigerim
Rauschenbach, Laurèl
Guberina, Nika
Deuschl, Cornelius
Li, Yan
Oppong, Marvin Darkwah
Ahmadipour, Yahya
Dammann, Philipp
Sure, Ulrich
Jabbarli, Ramazan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective cohort study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of the University of Duisburg-Essen (registration number 15–6331-BO). The study was registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) under the unique identifier DRKS00008749.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The manuscript is not under consideration for publication in any other journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.