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Authors
Kliuchka, Valentyn
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was retrospective in nature and involved the analysis of clinical data from patients who received standard treatment. According to the policy of The State Institution Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine and national regulations, formal ethical approval was not required. Written informed consent for participation was obtained from all patients or their legal representatives.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
