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Anatomical insights into the peri-trigeminal zone via transorbital, transclival, and retrosigmoid routes: a comparative cadaveric study with surgical implications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-026-06789-4

Published Online: 2026-02-28

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Vernile, Bruno

Di Costanzo, Marianna

Mosteiro, Alejandra

Codes, Marta

Cabrera, Gloria

Apolinar, Andrès

Sala, Francesco

Masotto, Barbara

Enseñat, Joaquim

Di Somma, Alberto

Galino, Alberto Prats
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Fundació Institució dels Centres de Recerca de Catalunya
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-28

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Article History

Received: 27 August 2025

Accepted: 31 January 2026

First Online: 28 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines for anatomical research.All procedures were performed in compliance with institutional and national ethical regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki (2013), ensuring respect for the dignity and integrity of the donors.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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