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Authors
Jriyasetapong, Navabhorn
Bawornvaraporn, Udom
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ratchadapiseksompotch Fund (GA66/075)
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (COA No. 0098/2023, IRB No. 0846/65), and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable. For this type of retrospective study, formal consent from individual patients was not required. A waiver of consent was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University Authority to allow the inclusion of anonymized data without introducing selection bias.
: The authors have no personal, financial, or institutional interest to disclose.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
