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Article History

Received: 14 January 2026

Accepted: 5 March 2026

First Online: 16 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the “National Centre for Neurosurgery Bioethics Committee” (No. 14).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.