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Authors
Siller, Sebastian
Duell, Sylvain
Reyhaniye, Deniz
Kramer, Julian
Harter, Patrick N.
Ringel, Florian
Zausinger, Stefan
Tonn, Joerg-Christian
Szelenyi, Andrea
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Association of Neurosurgical Societies, Belgium (EANS Research Grant 2020)
Universitätsklinikum Regensburg
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the local Institutional Review Board of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich and agrees with all standards regarding the use of informed consent according to the guidelines of the local Institutional Review Board of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (Project # 17–145).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study according to the guidelines of the local Institutional Review Board of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich (Project # 19–560).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
