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Article History

Received: 14 December 2025

Accepted: 12 March 2026

First Online: 24 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery (Cincinnati, OH) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. In alignment with institutional policy for single-patient case reports, the Institutional Review Board (IRB) determined that formal IRB approval was not required and was therefore waived, as the report describes an individual clinical case without identifiable patient information. Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the patient (or the patient’s legal representative).

: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient.

: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images.

: The authors declare no competing interests.