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Authors
Pando, Alejandro
Patel, Aman M.
Valdivia, Daniel J.
Daut, Cynthia T.
Levin-Carrion, Yaxel
Shah, Vraj
Desai, Amar
Patel, Prayag
Eloy, Jean Anderson
Liu, James K.
Sherman, Jonathan H.
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 15 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study utilized de-identified data from the National Cancer Database (NCDB) Participant User File and was therefore exempt from institutional review board approval in accordance with institutional policy and federal regulations.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
