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Authors
Fernandes, Filipe Wolff
Saryyeva, Assel
Hermann, Elvis J.
Nakamura, Makoto
Krauss, Joachim K.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. According to the local guidelines of the Ethics Committee of Hannover Medical School, retrospective analyses of anonymized clinical data do not require formal ethical approval. Therefore, ethical approval and written informed consent were not required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: JKK is consultant to Medtronic and Boston Scientific. FWF, AS, EJH, MN have no conflicts of interest to declare.
