Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Mirian, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-0123
Jensen, Lasse Rehné https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-4399
Juratli, Tareq A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2236-6719
Maier, Andrea Daniela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-0636
Broechner, Anders https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-6726
Torp, Sverre H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-6852
Shih, Helen A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-9726
Morshed, Ramin A.
Young, Jacob S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5499-4325
Magill, Stephen T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-7835
Bertero, Luca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-7668
Stummer, Walter
Spille, Dorothee Cäcilia
Brokinkel, Benjamin
Oya, Soichi
Miyawaki, Satoru https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-3391
Saito, Nobuhito
Proescholdt, Martin
Kuroi, Yasuhiro
Gousias, Konstantinos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-3742
Simon, Matthias https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-3072
Moliterno, Jennifer
Prat-Acin, Ricardo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-8879
Goutagny, Stéphane https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-9945
Prabhu, Vikram C.
Tsiang, John T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-6408
Wach, Johannes
Güresir, Erdem
Yamamoto, Junkoh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-8997
Kim, Young Zoon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-0780
Lee, Joo Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-3214
Kim, Daniel W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-3466
Koshy, Matthew
Perumal, Karthikeyan
Baskaya, Mustafa K.
Cannon, Donald M.
Shrieve, Dennis C.
Suh, Chang-Ok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-7072
Chang, Jong Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-9800
Kamenova, Maria
Straumann, Sven https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-9812
Soleman, Jehuda
Eyüpoglu, Ilker Y.
Catalan, Tony https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8821-3880
Lui, Austin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-8815
Theodosopoulos, Philip V.
McDermott, Michael W.
Wang, Fang
Góes, Pedro
Jamshidi, Aria
Komotar, Ricardo
Ivan, Michael
Luther, Evan
Souhami, Luis
Guiot, Marie-Christine
Csonka, Tamás
Endo, Toshiki
Barrett, Olivia Claire
Jensen, Randy
Gupta, Tejpal
Patel, Akash J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-2989
Klisch, Tiemo J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-384X
Kim, Jun Won
Maiuri, Francesco
Barresi, Valeria
Tabernero, María Dolores https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-9806
Skyrman, Simon
Law, Ian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-7496
Scheie, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8692-1198
Kristensen, Bjarne Winther https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-0826
Munch, Tina Nørgaard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5938-000X
Meling, Torstein https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-0873
Fugleholm, Kåre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1520-7122
Blanche, Paul
Mathiesen, Tiit https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-1919
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lundbeck Foundation (R359-2020-2655)
Fondazione Ricerca Molinette ETS
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RP240263)
Duncan NRI at Texas Children’s Hospital
Copenhagen University
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Data is not publicly available. The study did not require specific ethics approval, and all patients are unidentifiable and thus does not require ethical or IRB approval.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
: Unrelated to this work, Christian Mirian has transitioned to MSD (Merck & Co., Inc.) as Medical Advisor in Oncology. The vast majority of this study was completed prior to his transition, with only the peer-review revisions finalized afterward. Helen A. Shih has served as a consultant and advisory board member for Servier Pharmaceuticals; has editorial and writing roles with UpToDate and Cancer; has received institutional research support from AbbVie (ended May 2025); and has unpaid roles as a board member of the Society for Neuro-Oncology, the Radiosurgery Society, and the National Association for Proton Therapy, as well as an unpaid advisory committee member for Ion Beam Applications.
