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Authors
Kochuiev, Eugen https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4978-6975
Kaliuzhka, Vladyslav https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5195
Markevych, Mykyta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-754X
Kochuieva, Zoia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-3370
Piatykop, Volodymyr https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-7644
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2026
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 23 June 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the institutional Ethics and Bioethics Committee of Kharkiv National Medical University and Communal Non-Commercial Enterprise of the Kharkiv Regional Council "Regional Clinical Hospital" (protocol No. 63/1 dated 15.07.2025).
: Given the retrospective design of the study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the institutional Ethics and Bioethics Committee of Kharkiv National Medical University and Communal Non-Commercial Enterprise of the Kharkiv Regional Council "Regional Clinical Hospital". All imaging data and patient personal data were anonymized prior to analysis.
: Not applicable, as all imaging data and clinical parameters were fully de-identified and the manuscript contains no potentially identifiable patient information.
: Vladyslav Kaliuzhka is the Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Mykyta Markevych is the Chief Operating Officer and Co-Founder, and Eugen Kochuiev is the Chief Technical Officer of eXtra Vision LLC. These roles were held during the conduct of the study. The company is involved in the development of technologies related to the subject matter of this research. All other authors declare that they have no competing financial or non-financial interests.
