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Authors
Jin, Xiaoying
Lu, Chenghao
Zhou, Nan
Han, Yuxin
Li, Yanzhe
Liu, Nannan
Wang, Xinxu
Li, Shen
Li, Jie
Zhang, Xiangyang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (23YJCZH106)
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The research project was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments, as approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (ID number: 2016-Y27). All patients were provided with informed consent forms, and their anonymity was protected.
