Puig-Davi, Arnau https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-4947
Franch-Marti, Carla https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2590-4307
Caler-Gameiro, Lara
Perez-Perez, Jesus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-0484
Olmedo-Saura, Gonzalo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-5548
Rodriguez-Antiguedad, Jon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-1772
Vázquez-Oliver, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9842-7656
Rivas-Asensio, Elisa
Perez-Carasol, Laura
Rubio-Romera, Margarita
Ji, Yi
Ruiz-Barrio, Iñigo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-5857
Bojtos, Lidia https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3260-7876
Sampedro, Frederic https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-1355
Pagonabarraga, Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-704X
Kulisevsky, Jaime https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-1431
Martinez-Horta, Saul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-7249
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments and approved by ethics committee from the Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (approval code IIBSP-FPI-2021-128).
Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to study inclusion. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments and approved by ethics committee from the Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (approval code IIBSP-FPI-2021-128).
Consent to participate: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.