Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3007700)
the Open Project Fund of China Meteorological Administration Basin Heavy Rainfall Key Laboratory (2023BHR-Y11)
the Meteorological Science and Technology Innovation Project in Haihe River Basin (HHXM202401)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42205166)
the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (Youth Program) in China (18JCQNJC09300)
the Retrospective Summary Program of China Meteorological Administration (FPZJ2023-005)
Heavy Rainfall Research Foundation of China (BYKJ2024M05)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.