Wang, Xiuling https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0320-6575
Zhang, Hui
Fei, Xiaochen
Meng, Kai
Chen, Junming
Hua, Jiajia
Ma, Fenglian
Zhang, Xiaodong
Wang, Guan
Zhang, Chengying
Funding for this research was provided by:
the General Project of Hebei Provincial Meteorological Bureau of China (21ky18)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 42475195)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.