Feng, Guili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-7343
Wang, Yu
Xing, Rufeng
Xia, Fan
Sun, Zhuling
Su, Tianji
Li, Fengquan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Laboratory of Building Fire Protection Engineering and Technology of Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China (No. 2024KELL-B010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers (No. ZR2023MD025)
National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers (ZR2024LQX008)
the Key Projects of Shandong Provincial Meteorological Bureau (No. 2022sdqxz8)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: All authors have agreed to participate in this study.
: All authors have given their consent for this work to be published.
: The content of this article is original and has not been published elsewhere.