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Authors
Nasara, Mohammed Abdu
Lawal, Ibrahim Mohammed
Khan, Najeebullah
Bakar, Amyrhul Abu
Jagaba, Ahmed Hussaini
Sharrar, Labib
Muhammad, Mohd Khairul Idlan
Shahid, Shamsuddin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
