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Authors
Raza, Ali
Hongliang, Lu
Xiaoli, Ma
Yang, Tingyu
Wei, Nian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China,China (24BGL176)
National Social Science Fund of China,China (24BGL176)
National Social Science Fund of China,China (24BGL176)
National Social Science Fund of China,China (24BGL176)
National Social Science Fund of China,China (24BGL176)
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration and approval by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) in the College of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040, China (Approval Number 2017410006).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Data will be available upon request.
: Authors are Supported by the College of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China. National Social Science foundation Project No. (24BGL176)
: I (Lu Hongliang) confirm that the manuscript is the author’s original work, and the manuscript has not received prior publication and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. I also declare that I shall not submit the paper for publication in any other journal until journal editors make the decision. On behalf of all Co-Authors, I (Lu Hongliang) shall bear full responsibility for the submission.
