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Climate-driven divergence in meteorological drought diagnostics: a comparative analysis of SPI, SPEI, and RDI over Pakistan (1950–2024)

Published Online: 2026-04-22

Published Print: 2026-05

Authors

Anjum, Usama Bin

Fan, Hong
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Spatio-Temporal Information Engineering and Technology (20241209)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-22

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-22
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Article History

Received: 23 February 2026

Accepted: 13 April 2026

First Online: 22 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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