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Article History

Received: 1 August 2025

Accepted: 28 April 2026

First Online: 4 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Verbal consent was obtained, given the low-risk nature of the study and the cultural context, in which formal written consent may deter participation. However, participants were fully informed about the study’s purpose, confidentiality, and the voluntary nature of their participation. The study adhered to the ethical guidelines and did not require formal approval.

: Verbal consent was obtained from all participants included in the study for the publication of results.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Verbal consent for participation in the study was obtained from all individuals.

: The authors declare no competing interests.