Velusamy, Guhan
Akasapu, Dharma Raju
Kopparthi, Nagaratna
Goroshi, Sheshakumar
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve human or animal subjects; therefore, ethical approval is not applicable.
: Not applicable, as no human participants were involved.
: Not applicable, as no human participants were involved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research utilized open-source software for data processing, statistical modeling, and visualization. Specifically, Python 3.10 with packages including pandas, numpy, scikit-learn, matplotlib, seaborn, rasterio, and geopandas was used. GIS operations were performed using QGIS 3.28. No proprietary or closed-source software was used. The code is not publicly available.