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Authors
Wang, Tongtong
Xi, Cankun
Yu, Yue
Liu, Wenqiang
Akhtar, Muhammad Faheem
Li, Yubao
Wang, Changfa
Li, Liangliang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-318X
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2022
Accepted: 8 December 2022
First Online: 4 March 2023
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: All procedures were approved by the Animal Welfare & Ethics Committee of the Institute of Animal Science, Liaocheng University (protocol number LC2019-10), and performed according to the Animal Ethics Procedures and Guidelines of the Ministry of Agriculture of China. Blood and nasal swab samples were collected according to approved procedures. Written consent was obtained from donkey farm owners to include their animals.
