Puenpa, Jiratchaya
Dara, Sovida
Vichaiwattana, Preeyaporn
Aeemjinda, Ratchadawan
Poovorawan, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-6807
Funding for this research was provided by:
the MK Restaurant Group and the Aunt Thongkham Foundation (the MK Restaurant Group and the Aunt Thongkham Foundation)
the Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital (the Center of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital)
the Education and Public Welfare Foundation (the Education and Public Welfare Foundation)
the Second Century Fund (C2F) at Chulalongkorn University (the Second Century Fund (C2F) at Chulalongkorn University)
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: We acknowledge that generative AI (ChatGPT-4.0) was used exclusively to assist in language refinement, enhancing readability, and translating content from Thai to English. All content, ideas, and findings presented in this article are from the authors. Following language editing, the authors thoroughly reviewed the final version of the submitted manuscript to ensure its accuracy and integrity.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.