Yan, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-3628
Pan, Zhiyong
Mao, Liangwei
Niu, Peihua
Lu, Fei
Li, Yirong
Li, Zhiqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Fund of Hubei Province (2023AFB221)
Natural Science Fund of Hubei Province (2021CFA012)
Key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province (2022BCA019)
Hubei Provincial Leading Public Health Talents Project (WSJKRC2022012)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31970548)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82341038)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study and the use of all samples were approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongnan Hospital (no. 2023111 K).
: Was obtained from patients or their guardians when samples were collected, and the participants were aware of the purpose, risks, and benefits of the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.