Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFD2401105)
Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System (No. CARS-45-16)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) guidelines for the care and use of animals for scientific purposes at Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.