Botermans, Marleen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-3855
de Koning, P. P. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-5687
Westenberg, M.
Adams, I. P.
Mansour, K. Ben
Chabi-Jesus, C.
de Krom, C.
Dullemans, A. M.
Festus, R.
Fowkes, A. R.
Fox, A.
Freitas-Astúa, J.
Hajizadeh, M.
Hellin, P.
Knierim, D.
Krenz, B.
Maclot, F.
Malandraki, I.
Maliogka, V. I.
Margaria, P.
Massart, S.
Meekes, E. T. M.
Menzel, W.
Oplaat, C.
Orfanidou, C. G.
Ramos-González, P. L.
Roenhorst, J. W.
Ros, V. I.D.
Seal, S. E.
Silva, G.
Silva dos Santos, G.
Tzanetakis, I. E.
van der Vlugt, R. A. A.
van Gemert, J.
Varveri, C.
Verbeek, M.
Winter, S.
Giesbers, A. K. J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
the European Union- Next Generation EU (InnoPP - TAEDR-0535675)
International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (n°1.B.325.25)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Ethical statements
: This study did not involve human participants or animals. Plant samples were collected and analyzed in accordance with institutional, national, and international guidelines. No specific ethical approval was required for this study.The work at Uliège was supported by the postdoctoral fellowship INVASIVIR from the Fond National de la Recherche Scientifique (n°1.B.325.25), and the research that yielded these results, was funded by the Belgian Federal Public Service Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment through the contract RI 23/E-447 VIRISK. The work at Fera was funded under a long term service agreement with Defra, UK. The analysis of the sample of AUTH was conducted within the framework of InnoPP - TAEDR-0535675 that is funded by the European Union- Next Generation EU, Greece 2.0 National Recovery and Resilience plan, National Flagship Initiative “Agriculture and Food Industry”. The HTS sequencing of Czech samples was funded by the European Virus Archive Global (EVA-GLOBAL) project, which received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 871029.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.