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Snap-through and bifurcation instability of FGM sandwich beams in thermo-mechanical loads by an extended analytical method

Published Online: 2025-08-25

Published Print: 2025-11

Authors

Lyu, Qiang

Zhao, Ying-Long

Zhang, Neng-Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0142-2865
Xi, Yong-Yong
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (12172204)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (11772182)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (11272193)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (10872121)

Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (252300420925)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-25

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-25
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Article History

Received: 24 April 2025

Revised: 14 July 2025

Accepted: 7 August 2025

First Online: 25 August 2025

Declaration

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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