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Article History

Received: 17 December 2025

Accepted: 25 February 2026

First Online: 14 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.

: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools were employed as auxiliary editing instruments. These tools primarily assisted with linguistic refinement, enhancement of logical connectivity, and improvement of academic writing style. Additionally, they aided in translation tasks and grammatical corrections. all scientific content, data interpretation, and conclusions presented in this study were independently developed by the authors. The use of AI was strictly limited to language and style improvements and did not contribute to the intellectual substance of the research. The authors assume full responsibility for all scientific inputs, analyses, and conclusions drawn in this work.