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Article History

Received: 6 February 2026

Accepted: 26 June 2026

First Online: 6 July 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of the University Medicine Greifswald (protocol code BB 20/12, approval date 25 July 2018) and by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of the University Medicine Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg (ethics vote 2024-034, approval date 27 March 2024).

: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.

: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

: The authors declare no competing interests.