Chang, Shan-Mei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-7156
Yeh, Tzu-Pei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-0591
Ma, Wei-Fen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-5909
Ho, Ya-Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-7969
Chang, Ting-Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-7413
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 110-2511-H-007 -012 -MY2, MOST 112-2410-H-007 -099 -MY2, MOST 112-2423-H-A49-003)
Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1114002B, TCVGH-1124001B)
China Medical University, Taiwan (CMU111-MF-110)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2023
Accepted: 22 August 2024
First Online: 2 September 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of China Medical College Hospital (No. CRREC-109–199-AR-1).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The participant consent forms include explicit agreements for the publication of data and results in public forums.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.