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Authors
McDonald, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-6885
Lyons, Genevieve
Hughes, Rosemary B.
Laughon, Kathryn
Johnson, Casey
Alhusen, Jeanne L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD102927)
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 13 June 2025
Declarations
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: Prior approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the investigators’ affiliated institution. Given the analyses utilized publicly available, de-identified surveillance data, the study was considered exempt.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
