Document is current

Article History

Received: 19 March 2025

Accepted: 29 August 2025

First Online: 14 October 2025

Declarations

:

: JR reports research funding from Wellcome and NIHR; royalties from Taylor & Francis; payment for reviewing from Johns Hopkins University Press; and speaker fees from the Alberta Psychiatric Association, Grey Nuns Hospital (Edmonton), Infomed Research & Training Ltd., North East London NHS Foundation Trust, TooFar Media, Vanderbilt University Medical Center and the Committee for Biological Psychiatry in Norway. He has received support to attend meetings from the British Association for Psychopharmacology, the European Congress of Neuropsychopharmacology and the Royal College of Psychiatrists. He is a Council member for the British Association for Psychopharmacology, a member of the Medical Advisory Board of the Catatonia Foundation and an Advisor to the Global Neuropsychiatry Group. He conducts expert witness work. All other authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article, and did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work.