Ito, Yuka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-6990
Sasaki, Natsu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-5948
Tezuka, Kazuhide https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-8081
Imamura, Kotaro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-0666
Nishi, Daisuke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-3294
Funding for this research was provided by:
The University of Tokyo
Article History
Received: 19 September 2024
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: for this study was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Graduate School of Medicine/Faculty of Medicine at The University of Tokyo (2019150NI).
: N/A.
: N/A.
: YI has received compensation unrelated to this study from Iki Iki Work Inc. NS has been remunerated by Medilio Co., Ltd. for work outside the scope of this research. KI is employed at the Department of Digital Mental Health, an endowment department supported with a grant from 15 enterprises (), outside the submitted work. DN has received payments from Startia, Inc., MD.net, and honoraria from Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. and Otsuka Medical Devices Co., Ltd., all of which are unrelated to the present work. KT has no competing interests to disclose.