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Article History

Received: 25 March 2025

Accepted: 15 February 2026

First Online: 4 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study adhered to ethical standards, including the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Kurdistan (Ethical Code: IR.UOK.REC.1403.037). Strict confidentiality measures were implemented to ensure that all collected data remained secure and were used solely for research purposes. Participants were also informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any stage with prior notice. After completing the research, all participants were invited to attend an educational workshop about PMS and PMDD, which included information on symptoms, coping strategies, and guidance on seeking clinical evaluation if needed.

: All participants provided informed consent after receiving comprehensive information regarding the study’s objectives, procedures, and their rights.

: This study does not include reproduced material from external sources; therefore, no permissions were required.

: The authors confirm that no generative AI or AI-assisted tools were used in the writing, editing, or preparation of this manuscript.

: Rezvan Torabi, Farzad Nasiri, and Fateh Rahmani affirm that they have no conflicts of interest related to this study.

: Regarding AI Assistance in Manuscript Preparation .