Crowther, Meagan E
Starkie, Sienna Cherry O. W
Pinnington, Donna M.
Drummond, Sean P. A
Funding for this research was provided by:
Monash University
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study was conducted in line with the Australian National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007). Ethics approval was attained from the Royal Women’s Hospital (#16/01) and Monash University Human Research Ethics Committees (#CF16/1561– 2016000815).
Consent to participate: All participants provided informed consent for themselves and their infant to participate, prior to enrolment in study.
Consent for publication: Informed consent to participate in study included consent for publication of de-identified results.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest regarding the current work.
Clinical trial number: ACTRN12616001462471