Higuchi, Ryo https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6766-8696
Uemura, Keisuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-1743
Kono, Sotaro https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8393-2781
Mae, Hirokazu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4617-0409
Takashima, Kazuma https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4376-8075
Abe, Hirohito https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0405-9142
Imagama, Takashi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-1850
Sakai, Takashi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-1299
Okada, Seiji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-8209
Hamada, Hidetoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-9400
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japanese Orthopaedic Association (2023-2)
Japanese Society for Replacement Arthoplasty Foundation (2023-RP05)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21K16655)
Osaka University
Article History
Received: 12 September 2024
Accepted: 18 November 2024
First Online: 10 December 2024
Declarations
:
: All authors have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of each participating institution (Osaka University IRB number: 21115-4). All study procedures were performed according to the ethical principles laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was acquired in the form of opt-out from all patients.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.