Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (62372194)
Natural Science Foundation of China (62172423)
Outstanding Youth Foundation of Hebei Education Department (BJ2021085)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2024210042)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Revised: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025