Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (62372194)
Natural Science Foundation of China (62172423)
Outstanding Youth Foundation of Hebei Education Department (BJ2021085)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2024210042)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Revised: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Change Date: 9 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original version of this article has been corrected to fix an error in the affiliation order and to remove incorrect spacing between the letters ‘U’ and ‘B’ (and ‘L’ and ‘B’) throughout the manuscript.