Du, Shen
Ge, Xinrui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-9691
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62402259)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QF005)
Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province (2023KJ365)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Revised: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026