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Determination of nicotine content in teeth submitted to prophylaxis and in-office bleaching by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2388-z

Published Online: 2018-02-21

Published Print: 2018-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

de Geus, Juliana L.

Beltrame, Flávio L.

Wang, Mei

Avula, Bharathi

Khan, Ikhlas A.

Loguercio, Alessandro D.

Kossatz, Stella

Reis, Alessandra
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

CNPq ((232511/2014-4))
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Article History

Received: 27 July 2017

Accepted: 9 February 2018

First Online: 21 February 2018

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee. The State University of Ponta Grossa (protocol 11265/2015) and the Ethics Committee from the same University (protocol number 1.065.444) approved this in vitro study.

: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.