Pan, Jing
Shen, Checheng
Yang, Zhao
Fan, Linfeng
Wang, Miaochen
Shen, Shihui
Tao, Jiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (18ZR1422700)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG2019ZDA07, BYH20180208, BYH20180308)
Article History
Received: 24 January 2020
Accepted: 28 October 2020
First Online: 9 January 2021
Compliance with ethical standards
: The ethics approval for this study was granted by the Independent Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study, formal consent is not required.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: An informed consent was provided by all individual participants included in the study, according to the Declaration of Helsinki.