Shabaan, Alshaimaa Ahmed http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-4999
Salahuddin, Ahmad http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-4284
Aboulmagd, Inass http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-1384
Ragab, Reham http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-8219
Salah, Khaled Amr http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-3789
Rashid, Adel http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-183X
Ayad, Haytham Mohamed http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3189-7714
el Aty Ahmed, Walaa Abd http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-5475
Refahee, Shaimaa Mohsen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-1913
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fayoum University
Article History
Received: 15 July 2023
Accepted: 23 September 2023
First Online: 5 October 2023
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University Ethics Committee under the approval code 27/9/20<b>.</b> The study was completed in keeping with the Helsinki’s instruction. All patients’ guardians were given the opportunity to review the study’s objectives, harms, and significance before providing their informed consent.
: This is not applicable.
: The authors state no divergent interests.