Al-Zain, Afnan O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-8387
Baeesa, Lina
Jassoma, Elaf https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5067-9555
Alghilan, Maryam A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-726X
Hariri, Murooj https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4727-0425
Ismail, Eman H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-798X
Münchow, Eliseu A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-0097
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2023R350)
Article History
Received: 27 June 2023
Accepted: 11 October 2023
First Online: 16 November 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Research Ethics Committee at King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Dentistry approved the project (proposal no.293–10-21). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.
: The authors declare no conflict competing interest.