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Authors
Sabbagh, Heba Jafar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-0379
Zeinalddin, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-8608
Al-Batayneh, Ola B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1670-497X
Al Bulushi, Taimoor
AboulHassan, Mamdouh A.
Koraitim, Mohamed
Alkharafi, Lateefa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-7965
Almuqbali, Buthaina
Alghamdi, Sultan Musaad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-5885
Bahdila, Dania
Refahee, Shaimaa Mohsen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-1913
Quritum, Maryam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-3081
Taqi, Fatemah Fahad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-6615
Albassam, Bader https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-3624
Ayed, Mariam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-000X
Embaireeg, Alia
Alnahdi, Raqiya
AlSharif, Mona Talal
Aljohar, Aziza Johar
Abdulhameed, Fatma Dawood
Alrejaye, Najla Sulaiman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7113-7827
Viswapurna, P. S.
Al Halasa, Tamara
El Tantawi, Maha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-6584
Basri, Osama Adel
Alamoudi, Rana A.
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2023
Accepted: 30 September 2024
First Online: 10 October 2024
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Dentistry (KAUFD) (257-07-21), the Research Ethics Committee of King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital (KFAFH) (REC 391), the Institutional Review Board of the Ministry of National Guard at King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) (H-01-R-005), the Institutional Review Board of the Ministry of Health in Riyadh (H-01-R012), the Institutional Review Board of the Ministry of Health in Jeddah (H-02-J-002), the Jordan University of Science and Technology (104/147/2022) in Jordan, Scientific Ethics Committee of Fayoum University (R446-session 105), and Institutional Review Board–approved protocol (IRB#2017 − 562) in Kuwait.
: Prior to participation, parents were provided with an informed consent form to sign that explained the study purpose, confidentiality, and methodology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
