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Authors
Aboelnor, Menna Moataz
Nour, Khaled Aly
Al-Sanafawy, Heba Mohamed Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 31 August 2024
Accepted: 27 October 2024
First Online: 11 November 2024
Declarations
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: This study did not include any human participants, the human premolar tooth used in this study was extracted for orthodontic purposes and obtained with the approval of the Research ethics committee of Ain Shams University (FDASU) whom exempted this study (file number: FDASU-Rec EM012349) in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
