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Authors
Hu, Kai-Fang
Yeh, Jwu-Lai
Lin, Ying-Chu
Liu, Pei-Feng
Chou, Yu-Hsiang
Tseng, Ching-Jiunn
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital (KMUH112- 2M49)
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
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Article History
Received: 5 October 2023
Accepted: 25 November 2024
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Taiwan (KMUH-IRB-20140268 and KMUHIRB-E[I]-20220057). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, Institutional Review Board of the Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Taiwan has waived need for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
