Helmer, Loreine M. L.
Dalmeijer, Sebastiaan W. R.
Koutris, Michail
de Vries, Ralph
Dubois, Leander
de Lange, Jan
Lobbezoo, Frank
Article History
Received: 27 March 2024
Accepted: 30 November 2024
First Online: 31 December 2024
Declarations
:
: As it is a review of literature, no individual participants were included in this study.
: An association between TMD and direct orofacial macrotrauma has been assumed to exist. However, a comprehensive synthesis of the evidence on this topic has never been performed. In this review, the possible association and the different factors of influence on this association are discussed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.