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Authors
Cui, Tianqiang
Liu, Zhuoying
Cao, Yina
Wang, Qiqiu
Li, Lifen
Wu, Fengjuan
Zhi, Qinghui
Pang, Liangyue
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 25 February 2025
First Online: 6 March 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol adhered to local regulations and the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Hospital of Stomatology at Sun Yat-sen University (KQEC-2022–131–01).
: All participants provided written informed consent and no identifying information is included in this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
