Chen, Xin
Cheng, Zheng
Xu, Junyu
Wang, Qianyi
Zhao, Zhibai
Jiang, Qianglin
Article History
Received: 11 September 2024
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 20 May 2025
Declarations
:
: All data concerning exposures, covariates, mediators, and outcomes were extracted from the largest publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) datasets conducted among individuals of European ancestry, eliminating the requirement for additional ethical approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.